BT Laboratories open their doors to commercial EMC testing

By Brian Jones BSc. (Hons) CEng MIEE

Introduction

BT (formerly British Telecom) has been involved in EMC at its Martlesham Heath site since 1985. This resulted from the introduction of new electronic telephones, some early versions of which were susceptible to audio breakthrough from radio broadcasts. A TEM Cell was purchased which allowed the problem to be investigated and resolved. Having dealt with that problem, it became clear that other R&D programmes would require EMC support, and consequently an Open Area Test Site (OATS) was created for radiated emission testing on open land some distance from the main laboratory site, minimising ambient disturbances. In addition, a semi-anechoic chamber was installed, which allowed radiated immunity testing of larger apparatus.

The EMC Engineering Group has grown from two engineers in 1985 to 14 at the present time. They are involved not only in testing products, but developing new methods, and have a major involvement in international standards work. As BT no longer manufactures products, the work of the laboratory has now evolved into assessing integrated systems offered by the company as turnkey solutions.

Latest Developments

A move to a larger building on the site has enabled a new semi-anechoic chamber to be installed. This meets fully the field uniformity requirements of EN 61000-4-3, and in addition, the normalised site attenuation requirements of BSÿENÿ50147-2 above 100 MHz. The latter allows the chamber to be used for much of the development testing and pre-compliance work previously carried out on the OATS. Using the anechoic chamber allows more rapid investigation of emissions, since there are no ambient signals to create uncertainty as to the origin of a particular spectral line. This also allows the OATS to be used mainly for final compliance measurements. As a consequence, the testing capacity of the laboratory has increased.

BT has always performed some EMC testing for other companies, but in the past this has been largely for manufacturers supplying products to BT. The increased capacity has allowed BT Laboratories to offer testing more widely, to other manufacturers in the IT and telecommunications fields.

Services Available

The laboratory is able to offer the full range of tests applicable to ITE and telecommunications equipment for Europe, the USA, and Australia and New Zealand.

A benefit for manufacturers using the laboratory is the wide experience and knowledge of the BT test engineers in these fields, particularly in the exercising of the equipment to maximise emissions and in understanding failure modes. Additionally, the capability of the laboratory, providing specialist test, exercising, and support equipment such as call senders, and artificial ears (to measure the level of breakthrough on audio circuits), means that the manufacturer has to bring less equipment with him to support the testing. Power supplies commonly used in telecommunications systems such as -48 V are readily available, as are single phase supplies at 230ÿV 50 Hz (and the three-phase equivalent) and 110 V 60 Hz.

Naturally, for an organisation dealing with equipment connected to long wires in exposed locations, lightning protection is an area of specialism, and testing can be performed to all the international requirements.

Competence and confidentiality are assured by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service's NAMAS accreditation. The laboratory is the only accredited EMC facility in East Anglia. In addition, the laboratory is registered with the FCC in the USA, and holds AUSTEL accreditation.

The laboratory prides itself on its comprehensive reports, and also its flexibility, so that if failures are found, the accredited testing can be stopped and investigations carried out into the cause of the failure. Solutions can be offered to fix the problems. Thus the laboratory offers not only "MoT" style testing for compliance to harmonised standards, but also a diagnostic service. The latter is of course not under NAMAS accreditation.

The need for site surveys of the electromagnetic ambient for proposed installations has been growing, and a dedicated site survey vehicle has been acquired. This is used to characterise the environment prior to equipment being installed, and can also be used to perform in situ emission measurements.

Further information is available from: Dave Standley, Senior EMC Engineer
Tel: 01473646053, or e-mail:

standldl@boat.bt.com

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